Research Article
Dually Diagnosed Patients with Arrests for Violent and Nonviolent Offenses: Two-Year Treatment Outcomes
Table 1
Baseline characteristics of dually diagnosed patients with no arrests (
), nonviolent arrests (
), or violent arrests (
).
| | | Nonviolent | Violent arrests | | | No arrests | Arrests |
| | Demographics | | | | | | Male (%, ) | 92.9 (26) | 91.8 (157) | 90.5 (95) | 0.23 | | White (%, ) | 53.6 (15) | 50.3 (86) | 45.7 (48) | 0.80 | | Age (M, SD) | 51.0 (9.5) | 50.9 (9.6) | 51.4 (7.3) | 0.12 | | Years of education (M, SD) | 13.9 (2.7) | 13.5 (1.8) | 13.4 (2.0) | 0.52 | | Employed (%, ) | 35.7 (10) | 46.7 (79) | 45.2 (47) | 1.20 | | Married (%, ) | 21.4 (6) | 12.4 (21) | 6.7 (7) | 5.02 | | Treatment history: number of episodes (M, SD) | | | | | | Outpatient | | | | | | Alcohol | 1.1 (1.9) | 2.2 (2.5) | 2.0 (2.5) | 2.32 | | Drugs | 0.8 (1.7) | 2.1 (2.4) | 1.8 (2.3) | 3.70 | | Psychiatric | 2.4 (1.8) | 2.4 (2.0) | 3.0 (2.5) | 3.01 | | Inpatient/residential | | | | | | Alcohol | 2.4 (2.6) | 2.4 (2.6) | 3.0 (2.9) | 1.42 | | Drugs | 0.5 (1.1) | 1.7 (2.3) | 2.1 (2.5) | 5.33 | | Psychiatric | 0.5 (1.1) | 1.7 (2.5) | 2.0 (2.4) | 3.91 | | Mutual-help group history | | | | | | Ever attended | 85.7 (24) | 94.7 (162) | 99.0 (104) | 8.85 | | Number of meetings (M, SD) | 95.8 (160.7) | 535.5 (987.2) | 491.0 (1,069.7) | 2.25 | | Number of steps worked (M, SD) | 3.0 (4.4) | 4.8 (4.4) | 5.5 (4.8) | 3.30 | | Involvement (M, SD) | 2.2 (2.9) | 5.2 (3.6) | 5.3 (3.6) | 8.92 | | Functioning | | | | | | ASI composites (M, SD) | | | | | | Legal | .008 (.038) | .108 (.174) | .113 (.180) | 4.59 | | Alcohol | .099 (.164) | .145 (.200) | .225 (.248) | 6.06 | | Drugs | .037 (.067) | .063 (.077) | .092 (.091) | 6.71 | | Psychological | .340 (.250) | .382 (.192) | .442 (.188) | 4.37 | | Employment | .663 (.244) | .757 (.248) | .788 (.201) | 3.13 | | Family/social | .153 (.118) | .219 (.173) | .259 (.185) | 4.49 | | Medical | .507 (.383) | .429 (.351) | .525 (.360) | 2.46 | | Living with someone with (%, ) | | | | | | Alcohol problem | 46.4 (13) | 57.6 (98) | 68.9 (71) | 5.99 | | Drug problem | 42.9 (12) | 58.2 (99) | 67.0 (69) | 5.70 | | Symptoms, lifetime (%, ) | | | | | | Trouble controlling violence | 50.0 (14) | 50.3 (86) | 71.4 (75) | 12.94 | | Serious depression | 85.7 (24) | 96.5 (165) | 97.1 (102) | 5.19 | | Serious anxiety | 89.3 (25) | 92.4 (148) | 96.2 (101) | 2.47 | | Trouble understanding | 82.1 (23) | 66.7 (114) | 83.8 (88) | 11.38 |
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Note: means that share a superscript are significantly different at ;, , and .
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