Dually Diagnosed Patients with Arrests for Violent and Nonviolent Offenses: Two-Year Treatment Outcomes

Table 4

Two-year characteristics of dually diagnosed patients with no arrests (), nonviolent arrests (), or violent arrests ().

	Nonviolent		Violent arrests
	No arrests	Arrests
Treatment
Outpatient
Any mental health (%, )	100.0 (21)	89.6 (121)	90.0 (72)	4.32
Number of MH sessions (M, SD)	27.4 (27.8)	23.2 (32.7)	23.0 (37.2)	0.20
Any SUD (%, )	33.3 (7)	60.7 (82)	61.3 (49)	5.93
Number of SUD sessions (M, SD)	3.8 (11.6)	13.4 (28.3)	15.9 (50.2)	1.21
Inpatient/residential
Any mental health (%, )	19.0 (4)	22.2 (30)	15.0 (12)	1.72
Number of MH days (M, SD)	5.0 (11.3)	7.8 (20.9)	3.7 (12.9)	1.84
Any SUD	4.8 (1)	8.9 (12)	7.5 (6)	0.51
Number of SUD days (M, SD)	0.3 (1.5)	2.3 (9.7)	2.6 (9.9)	0.68
Mutual-help groups
Any attendance	38.1 (8)	70.9 (95)	67.5 (43)	8.27
Number of meetings (M, SD)	16.1 (42.3)	80.1 (137.1)	60.7 (91.9)	2.90
Number of steps worked (M, SD)	2.1 (4.3)	3.6 (4.5)	3.2 (4.3)	1.14
Involvement (M, SD)	2.5 (3.8)	6.2 (4.8)	5.7 (4.8)	5.32
Functioning
ASI composites (M, SD)
Legal	.006 (.001)	.014 (.069)	.047 (.136)	3.17
Alcohol	.087 (.132)	.102 (.183)	.114 (.193)	0.24
Drugs	.030 (.070)	.029 (.058)	.026 (.065)	0.09
Psychological	.350 (.219)	.341 (.216)	.310 (.229)	0.63
Employment	.712 (264)	.628 (.301)	.679 (.286)	1.49
Family/social	.144 (.071)	.160 (.133)	.175 (.152)	0.52
Medical	.442 (.379)	.347 (.332)	.437 (.345)	2.31
Symptoms, past 30 days (%, )
Trouble controlling violence	9.5 (2)	11.3 (15)	16.3 (13)	1.30
Serious depression	38.1 (8)	47.5 (38)	50.7 (68)	1.22
Serious anxiety	61.9 (13)	58.2 (78)	58.8 (47)	0.10
Trouble understanding	57.1 (12)	50.0 (66)	43.8 (35)	1.47

Note: means that share a superscript are significantly different at . SUD: substance use disorder; MH: mental health; , .