Predicting Inpatient Detoxification Outcome of Alcohol and Drug Dependent Patients: The Influence of Sociodemographic Environment, Motivation, Impulsivity, and Medical Comorbidities
Table 4
(a) Results of likelihood Chi square test for medical determinants of premature treatment drop-out.
Characteristics
Total
Treatment completed
Dropped out of treatment
Addiction related comorbidity
Infection
69 (8.3%)
34 (49.3%)
35 (50.7%)
0.0145
Gastrointestinal disorder
289 (34.7%)
195 (67.5%)
94 (32.5%)
0.0554
CNS disorder
60 (7.2%)
45 (75.0%)
15 (25.0%)
0.0416
Peripheral nervous system disorder
28 (3.3%)
17 (60.7%)
11 (39.3%)
0.7909
First diagnosed addictive disorder
0.0001
Alcohol
594 (71.4%)
417 (70.2%)
177 (29.8%)
Opioid
102 (12.3%)
40 (39.2%)
62 (60.8%)
Cannabis
50 (6.0%)
22 (44.0%
28 (56.0%)
Sedatives/hypnotics
33 (4.0%)
23 (69.7%)
10 (30.3%)
Cocaine
13 (1.6%)
9 (69.2%)
4 (30.8%)
Multiple drug use
36 (4.3%)
10 (27.8%)
26 (72.2%)
Pathological gambling
4 (0.5%)
4 (100%)
0 (0%)
Second diagnosed addictive disorder
0.0045
Patients with no second addiction diagnosis
538 (64.7%)
362 (67.3%)
176 (32.7%)
Alcohol
26 (3.1%)
20 (76.9%)
6 (23.1%)
Opioid
33 (3.9%)
14 (42.4%)
19 (57.6%)
Opioid substitution
5 (0.6%)
2 (40%)
3 (60%)
Cannabis
80 (9.6%)
49 (61.3%)
31 (38.7%)
Sedatives/hypnotics
40 (4.8%)
24 (60.0%)
16 (40.0%)
Cocaine
30 (3.6%)
14 (46.7%)
16 (53.3%)
Stimulants
9 (1.0%)
5 (55.6%)
4 (44.4%)
Multiple drug use
67 (8.0%)
32 (47.8%)
35 (52.2%)
Pathological gambling
4 (0.4%)
3 (75.0%)
1 (25.0%)
Third diagnosed addictive disorder
0.0865
Patients with no third addiction diagnosis
709 (85.2%)
459 (64.7%)
250 (35.3%)
Alcohol
8 (0.9%)
3 (37.5%)
5 (62.5%)
Opioid
10 (1.2%)
5 (50.0%)
5 (50.0%)
Opioid substitution
4 (0.5%)
3 (75.0%)
1 (25.0%)
Cannabis
9 (1.0%)
3 (33.3%)
6 (66.7%)
Sedatives/hypnotics
0 (0%)
0 (0%)
0 (0%)
Cocaine
13 (1.5%)
10 (76.9%)
3 (23.1%)
Multiple drug use
75 (9.0%)
39 (52.0%)
36 (48.0%)
Pathological gambling
4 (0.5%)
3 (75.0%)
1 (25.0%)
Other diagnosed disorders
Yes
338 (40.7%)
246 (72.8%)
92 (27.2%)
0.0001
No
493 (59.3%)
278 (56.4%)
215 (43.6%)
(b) Results of logistic regression analysis from medical history.
Characteristic
OR
95% CI
Wald Chi2
Addiction related comorbidity: infection
Yes
1.00
No
0.67
0.38–1.19
1.86
0.1732
Addiction related comorbidity: gastrointestinal disorder
Yes
1.00
No
0.88
0.63–1.25
0.48
0.4889
Addiction related comorbidity: CNS disorder
Yes
1.00
No
1.29
0.68–2.47
0.60
0.4379
Addiction related comorbidity: peripheral nervous system disorder
