Research Article
Surveying the Effect of Opioid Abuse on the Extent of Coronary Artery Diseases in Diabetic Patients
Table 1
Demographics and clinical characteristics of the participants.
| | Characteristics | Opiate-addicted diabetics, N (%), 123 (11.7) | Nonaddicted diabetics, N (%), 928 (88.3) | Total N = 1051 | value |
| | Age (years) | | 45> | 7 (5.9) | 54 (5.9) | 61 (5.9) | 0.905 | | 45–65 | 75 (63.6) | 564 (61.6) | 639 (61.8) | | 65< | 36 (30.5) | 298 (32.5) | 334 (32.3) | | Sex (%) | | Female | 54 (43.9) | 504 (54.3) | 558 (53.1) | 0.034 | | Male | 69 (56.1) | 424 (45.7) | 493 (46.9) | | Family history of CVD (%) | | No | 107 (87) | 833 (89.8) | 940 (89.4) | 0.349 | | Yes | 16 (13) | 95 (10.2) | 111 (10.6) | | Hypertension (%) | | No | 58 (47.2) | 449 (48.4) | 507 (48.2) | 0.848 | | Yes | 65 (52.8) | 479 (51.6) | 544 (51.8) | | Dyslipidemia (%) | | No | 57 (46.3) | 429 (46.2) | 486 (46.2) | 1 | | Yes | 66 (53.7) | 499 (53.8) | 565 (53.8) | | BMI (%) | | <18.5 underweight | 4 (3.7) | 17 (2.2) | 21 (2.4) | 0.037 | | 18.5–24.99 normal | 48 (44.4) | 263 (34) | 311 (35.3) | | >25 overweight and obese | 56 (51.9) | 494 (63.8) | 550 (62.4) | | Single-vessel disease (%) | | No | 109 (88.6) | 778 (83.8) | 887 (84.4) | 0.170 | | Yes | 14 (11.4) | 150 (16.2) | 164 (15.6) | | Two-vessel disease (%) | | No | 97 (78.9) | 780 (84.1) | 877 (83.4) | 0.146 | | Yes | 26 (21.1) | 148 (15.9) | 174 (16.6) | | Three-vessel disease (%) | | No | 86 (69.9) | 567 (61.1) | 653 (62.1) | 0.058 | | Yes | 37 (30.1) | 361 (38.9) | 398 (37.9) | | Extent of coronary vessel involvement | | Normal | 19 (16.1) | 131 (14.7) | 150 (14.9) | 0.013 | | No significant | 18 (15.3) | 67 (7.5) | 85 (8.4) | | CAD | 81 (68.6) | 692 (77.8) | 773 (76.7) |
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