Research Article

A Modified NM-PSO Method for Parameter Estimation Problems of Models

Table 5

Results of Case 3 (An isothermal CSTR problem).

Method 1 2 3 4Population sizeIterationsPI (the larger the better)

RGA [7]11.4554.52220.6865set 4 = 6.05010019.0437
NM-PSO11.58914.94200.7118set 4 = 6.0215219.0597
M-NM-PSO11.58914.94200.7118set 4 = 6.0214519.0597
M-NM-PSO11.76183.47810.840112.0752215319.9404