A New Direct Method for Solving Nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm-Hammerstein Integral Equations via Optimal Control Problem

<table>Observed results for Example <a href="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/jam/volume-2012/714973/figures/#ex3">4.3</a> (<svg height="11.0375" id="M104" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 48.4375 11.0375" width="48.4375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0375)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63.17)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">𝑁</tspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.103384" y="0">=</tspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.143772" y="0">1</tspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.395271" y="0">6</tspan>
</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>).</table>

Journal of Applied Mathematics

fig3

Figure 3

Figure 3: A New Direct Method for Solving Nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm-Hammerstein Integral Equations via Optimal Control Problem 