Abstract
We construct a new type of -Genocchi numbers and polynomials with weight and weak weight , respectively. Some interesting results and relationships are obtained.
1. Introduction
The Genocchi numbers and polynomials possess many interesting properties and are arising in many areas of mathematics and physics. Recently, many mathematicians have studied in the area of the -Genocchi numbers and polynomials (see [1–13]). In this paper, we construct a new type of -Genocchi numbers and polynomials with weight and weak weight .
Throughout this paper, we use the following notations. By , we denote the ring of -adic rational integers, denotes the field of -adic rational numbers, denotes the completion of algebraic closure of , denotes the set of natural numbers, denotes the ring of rational integers, denotes the field of rational numbers, denotes the set of complex numbers, and . Let be the normalized exponential valuation of with . When one talks of -extension, is considered in many ways such as an indeterminate, a complex number , or -adic number . If , one normally assume that . If , we normally assumes that so that for . Throughout this paper, we use the notation cf. [1–13].
Hence, for any with in the present -adic case. For the fermionic -adic -integral on is defined by Kim as follows: cf. [3–6].
If we take in (1.1), then we easily see that From (1.4), we obtain where (cf. [3–6]).
As-well-known definition, the Genocchi polynomials are defined by with the usual convention of replacing by . In the special case, , are called the -th Genocchi numbers (cf. [1–11]).
These numbers and polynomials are interpolated by the Genocchi zeta function and Hurwitz-type Genocchi zeta function, respectively. Our aim in this paper is to define -Genocchi numbers and polynomials with weight and weak weight . We investigate some properties which are related to -Genocchi numbers and polynomials with weight and weak weight . We also derive the existence of a specific interpolation function which interpolates -Genocchi numbers and polynomials with weight and weak weight at negative integers.
2. -Genocchi Numbers and Polynomials with Weight and Weak Weight
Our primary goal of this section is to define -Genocchi numbers and polynomials with weight and weak weight . We also find generating functions of -Genocchi numbers and polynomials with weight and weak weight .
For and with , -Genocchi numbers are defined by By using -adic -integral on , we obtain By (2.1), we have From the above, we can easily obtain that Thus, -Genocchi numbers with weight and weak weight are defined by means of the generating function
Using similar method as above, we introduce -Genocchi polynomials with weight and weak weight .
are defined by By using -adic -integral, we have By using (2.6) and (2.7), we obtain
Remark 2.1. In (2.8), we simply see that
Since , we easily obtain that
Observe that, if , then and .
By (2.7), we have the following complement relation.
Theorem 2.2. Property of complement
By (2.7), we have the following distribution relation.
Theorem 2.3. For any positive integer (=odd), one has By (1.5), (2.1), and (2.6), one easily sees that
Hence, we have the following theorem.
Theorem 2.4. Let .
If , then
If , then
From (1.4), one notes that
Therefore, we obtain the following theorem.
Theorem 2.5. For , one has
By Theorem 2.4 and (2.10), we have the following corollary.
Corollary 2.6. For , one has with the usual convention of replacing by .
3. The Analogue of the Genocchi Zeta Function
By using -Genocchi numbers and polynomials with weight and weak weight , -Genocchi zeta function and Hurwitz -Genocchi zeta functions are defined. These functions interpolate the -Genocchi numbers and -Genocchi polynomials with weight and weak weight , respectively. In this section, we assume that with . From (2.4), we note that By using the above equation, we are now ready to define -Genocchi zeta functions.
Definition 3.1. Let . We define
Note that is a meromorphic function on . Note that, if , then which is the Genocchi zeta functions. Relation between and is given by the following theorem.
Theorem 3.2. For , we have Observe that function interpolates numbers at nonnegative integers. By using (2.3), one notes that
By (3.2) and (3.5), we are now ready to define the Hurwitz -Genocchi zeta functions.
Definition 3.3. Let . We define Note that is a meromorphic function on .
Remark 3.4. It holds that
Relation between and is given by the following theorem.
Theorem 3.5. For , one has Observe that function interpolates numbers at nonnegative integers.