Research Article

Firefly Optimization and Mathematical Modeling of a Vehicle Crash Test Based on Single-Mass

Table 4

Linear bounds for the model.

Parameter Lower bound Upper bound

0 1,000,000
0 1,000,000
0 1,000,000
0
0 1,000,000
0 1,000,000
0 1,000,000
0 1,000,000
0
0