Research Article

Effects of Controller and Nonuniform Temperature Profile on the Onset of Rayleigh-Bénard-Marangoni Electroconvection in a Micropolar Fluid

Table 1

Reference steady-state temperature gradients.

Model Reference steady-state temperature gradients ( )

1 Linear 1 1 0 0
2 Cubic 1 0 0 1
3 Cubic 2 0.6 0 0.34