Real-Time Control Strategy of Elman Neural Network for the Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle

<table class="table-group" id="tab4"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td align="left" rowspan="2">Strategy</td><td align="center" colspan="2">Road</td></tr><tr class="thead"><td align="center">NEDC</td><td align="center">HWFEF</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td align="left">Instantaneous optimal control</td><td align="center">9.4</td><td align="center">6.5</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Elman neural network</td><td align="center">9.8</td><td align="center">7</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="3"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

Fuel consumption of 100 km (L/100 km).

Journal of Applied Mathematics

tab4

Table 4

Table 4: Real-Time Control Strategy of Elman Neural Network for the Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle 