Research Article
A Novel Self-Adaptive Trust Region Algorithm for Unconstrained Optimization
Table 1
Numerical comparisons of BTR, RATR,
ATR, and LATR.
| Problem | Dim
| BTR | RATR | ATR | LATR | nf | ng | nf | ng | nf | ng | nf | ng |
| (1) Trigonometric | 200 | 214 | 17 | 205 | 10 | — | — | 78 | 9 |
| (2) Extended Powell singular | 200 | 28 | 20 | 26 | 20 | 32 | 21 | 30 | 24 |
| (3) Schittkowski function 302 | 200 | 239 | 160 | 363 | 275 | 117 | 24 | 83 | 65 |
| (4) Linear function full rank | 200 | 23 | 4 | 21 | 4 | 15 | 3 | 11 | 7 |
| (5) Watson | 200 | 30 | 14 | 22 | 10 | 16 | 10 | 18 | 11 | 300 | 39 | 15 | 115 | 78 | 73 | 49 | 67 | 48 | 400 | 84 | 39 | 27 | 12 | 38 | 25 | 107 | 78 | 500 | 95 | 43 | 29 | 14 | 68 | 48 | 39 | 26 |
| (6) Nearly separable | 200 | 41 | 21 | 27 | 15 | 23 | 16 | 24 | 17 | 300 | 46 | 25 | 34 | 18 | 24 | 16 | 23 | 16 | 400 | 52 | 25 | 39 | 23 | 33 | 22 | 26 | 19 | 500 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 37 | 26 |
| (7) Yang tridiagonal | 200 | 67 | 40 | 61 | 44 | 99 | 32 | 51 | 41 | 300 | 151 | 113 | 72 | 57 | 105 | 38 | 74 | 61 | 400 | 133 | 93 | 141 | 106 | 151 | 68 | 109 | 90 | 500 | 148 | 97 | 120 | 95 | 257 | 149 | 109 | 90 |
| (8) Allgower | 200 | 40 | 23 | 53 | 38 | 57 | 2 | 83 | 69 | 300 | 18 | 1 | 17 | 1 | 24 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 400 | 25 | 15 | 17 | 3 | 56 | 2 | 21 | 17 | 500 | 20 | 3 | 17 | 3 | 52 | 3 | 9 | 2 |
| (9) Linear function rank 1 | 200 | 101 | 42 | 62 | 27 | 285 | 30 | 39 | 24 | 300 | 102 | 40 | 66 | 25 | 300 | 30 | 35 | 16 | 400 | 110 | 45 | 69 | 25 | 319 | 32 | 39 | 20 | 500 | 108 | 42 | 70 | 25 | 317 | 31 | 47 | 32 |
| (10) Linear function rank 1 with zero columns and rows | 200 | 64 | 3 | 60 | 2 | 21 | 2 | 22 | 2 | 300 | 67 | 3 | 64 | 3 | 21 | 1 | 21 | 1 | 400 | 66 | 1 | 65 | 1 | 29 | 5 | 22 | 1 | 500 | 78 | 6 | 67 | 2 | 24 | 2 | 26 | 4 |
| (11) Discrete integral equation | 200 | 54 | 19 | 24 | 4 | 39 | 14 | 27 | 18 | 300 | 31 | 5 | 70 | 46 | 42 | 22 | 30 | 28 | 400 | 44 | 12 | 43 | 32 | 32 | 16 | 31 | 29 | 500 | 49 | 15 | 37 | 17 | 45 | 23 | 31 | 29 |
| (12) CRAGGLVY | 200 | 36 | 9 | 35 | 9 | 22 | 10 | 19 | 9 |
| (13) GENHUMPS | 200 | 26 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 74 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| (14) BROYDNBD | 200 | 32 | 7 | 20 | 14 | 47 | 0 | 17 | 15 |
| (15) PENALTY | 200 | 71 | 33 | 69 | 33 | 59 | 33 | 59 | 37 | 300 | 75 | 35 | 74 | 35 | 63 | 38 | 59 | 35 | 400 | 74 | 33 | 76 | 35 | 64 | 36 | 61 | 37 | 500 | 77 | 35 | 80 | 37 | 58 | 36 | 62 | 38 |
| (16) PENALTY2 | 200 | 46 | 8 | 42 | 8 | 88 | 9 | 25 | 11 | 300 | 149 | 72 | 159 | 129 | 78 | 50 | 150 | 116 | 400 | 434 | 208 | — | — | — | — | 465 | 390 | 500 | — | — | 330 | 228 | — | — | — | — |
| (17) CHEBYQAD | 200 | 75 | 55 | 79 | 70 | 39 | 7 | 83 | 67 | 300 | 28 | 12 | 83 | 70 | 41 | 6 | 89 | 70 | 400 | 95 | 63 | 99 | 85 | 108 | 64 | 104 | 82 | 500 | 32 | 16 | 37 | 22 | 119 | 52 | 103 | 83 |
| (18) GENROSE | 200 | 194 | 161 | 253 | 248 | 265 | 172 | 241 | 205 | 300 | 308 | 235 | 381 | 373 | 394 | 248 | 357 | 303 | 400 | 405 | 301 | 487 | 479 | 499 | 323 | 468 | 399 | 500 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| (19) INTEGREQ | 200 | 15 | 1 | 14 | 1 | 214 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 300 | 15 | 1 | 14 | 1 | 206 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 400 | 15 | 1 | 14 | 1 | 203 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 500 | 15 | 1 | 14 | 1 | 201 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| (20) FLETCHCR | 200 | 113 | 88 | 151 | 146 | 157 | 91 | 158 | 132 | 300 | 147 | 122 | 218 | 213 | 224 | 132 | 233 | 195 | 400 | 183 | 157 | 292 | 284 | 295 | 175 | 309 | 258 | 500 | 217 | 190 | 357 | 351 | 362 | 211 | 384 | 321 |
| (21) ARGLINB | 200 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 300 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 400 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 300 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 500 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 424 | 5 | 7 | 6 |
| (22) NONDIA | 200 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 93 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 300 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 400 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 500 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 |
| (23) EG2 | 200 | 14 | 9 | 11 | 9 | 59 | 23 | 10 | 8 | 300 | 14 | 9 | 12 | 9 | 60 | 27 | 6 | 5 | 400 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 180 | 30 | 8 | 6 | 500 | 12 | 5 | 17 | 13 | 111 | 34 | 14 | 11 |
| (24) CURLY20 | 200 | 13 | 11 | 19 | 17 | 16 | 14 | 11 | 10 | 300 | 13 | 11 | 21 | 18 | 17 | 15 | 13 | 12 | 400 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 500 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 9 |
| (25) CUBE | 200 | 52 | 20 | 39 | 25 | 95 | 16 | 37 | 29 | 300 | 50 | 16 | 77 | 65 | 98 | 20 | 40 | 32 | 400 | 52 | 16 | 45 | 31 | 83 | 16 | 35 | 28 | 500 | 52 | 16 | 52 | 38 | 128 | 14 | 35 | 28 |
| (26) EXPLIN1 | 200 | 30 | 2 | 28 | 2 | 12 | 3 | 13 | 4 | 300 | 29 | 1 | 28 | 1 | 33 | 4 | 13 | 4 | 400 | 31 | 2 | 29 | 2 | 23 | 4 | 21 | 16 | 500 | 32 | 2 | 30 | 2 | 15 | 3 | 13 | 4 |
| (27) SINQUAD | 200 | 68 | 55 | 18 | 17 | 119 | 14 | 19 | 17 | 300 | 186 | 175 | 16 | 15 | 225 | 20 | 64 | 60 | 400 | 25 | 12 | 21 | 19 | 224 | 25 | 48 | 45 | 500 | 31 | 15 | 43 | 41 | 229 | 40 | 35 | 33 |
| (28) LIARWHD | 200 | 29 | 1 | 28 | 1 | 50 | 2 | 14 | 4 | 300 | 32 | 2 | 29 | 2 | 18 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 400 | 30 | 1 | 30 | 1 | 30 | 2 | 12 | 1 | 500 | 30 | 1 | 30 | 1 | 33 | 2 | 11 | 1 |
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— means that the algorithm reaches 500 iterations.
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