Research Article

Hybrid Algorithm of Particle Swarm Optimization and Grey Wolf Optimizer for Improving Convergence Performance

Table 10

Time-consuming results of unimodal benchmark functions.

ProblemPSOGWOHPSOGWO
TIC and TOCCPU timeClockTIC and TOCCPU timeClockTIC and TOCCPU timeClock

1.028470.01762031.0521.011170.05260141.0211.003420.01051.002
1.03190.0111.0111.010830.02570211.0411.005620.0111.011
1.009050.0511.0181.012810.0021.0251.00310.02111.017
1.004170.000311.0181.017850.000111.0360.7895120.000151.014
1.01510.05230511.0191.015010.02130121.0251.001900.000101.012
1.005670.02764081.1151.014790.01360711.0241.004710.01320911.010
1.0180.07650211.0161.005070.03670131.0371.001400.01167011.014