Research Article

Understanding Dengue Control for Short- and Long-Term Intervention with a Mathematical Model Approach

Table 1

Parameters values.

ParametersValueDescription

Total of human population is assumed to be 1000 people.
Since human life expectation is approximately 65 years, we have [23].
Since in our model the total of the human population is constant, we have .
We assume that each female Aedes aegypti produces 300 eggs at each spawning.
It is assumed that it needs 10 successful contacts to infect a human/mosquito with dengue [23].
We assume that the effect of vaccination will have disappeared in 60 days.
The natural recovery rate for the human population from dengue is 14 days [4].
With vaccination, the infection rate from mosquito to human population will be reduced by 90%.
Life expectation of the mosquito population is 30 days [4].
We assume that there is only a 25% chance that larvae might grow and become adult mosquitoes, with time to transition being 21 days.
Transition from aquatic phase to adult mosquito [4].
Short-term immunity of humans to dengue after recovery is 30 days [23].
Mosquitoes only bite once a day [23].
We assume that the ratio between human and adult mosquitoes is 2; that is, each human related to 2 adult mosquitoes.