Research Article
Modeling and Analysis of Predator-Prey Model with Fear Effect in Prey and Hunting Cooperation among Predators and Harvesting
| Parameters | Biological meaning |
| | Intrinsic growth rate of prey | | Environmental carrying capacity | | Natural death rate of predator | | Conversion factor | | Fear parameter | | Predator cooperation in hunting | | Attack rate per predator and prey | | Handling time | | The combined external effort devoted to nonselective harvesting of the prey by the external harvester (not by predator) | | The combined external effort devoted to nonselective harvesting of the predator by the external harvester | | The prey catchability coefficient | | Predator catchability coefficient |
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