Research Article

Monitoring of the Physical and Chemical Properties of a Gasoline Engine Oil during Its Usage

Table 2

Standard deviations of the data of Table 1.

No. Element Kilometer of operation
0 5001000200035006000850011500

(1)S (±0.3)±0.3±0.5±0.2±0.1±0.1±0.3±0.7±0.3
(2)Zn (±0.9)±0.1±0.1±0.5±0.8±0.6±0.3±0.2±0.1
(3) P (±0.8)±0.3±0.3±0.3±0.3±0.3±0.3±0.3±0.3
(4) Mg (±0.6)±0.1±0.1±0.1±0.9±0.4±0.6±0.3±0.5
(5)Si (±0.6)±0.4±0.1±0.7±0.5±0.2±0.2±0.6±0.1
(6)Ca (—)±0.3±0.7±0.6±0.3±0.5±0.9±0.1±0.3
(7)Ba (—)±0.3±0.3±0.3±0.3±0.3±0.3±0.3±0.3
(8)B (±0.1)±0.6±0.1±0.1±0.7±0.8±0.1±0.5±0.9
(9)Mo (±0.3)±0.1±0.1±0.4±0.2±0.1±0.1±0.3±0.3
(10)Al (±0.3)±0.3±0.6±0.3±0.7±0.1±0.3±0.4±0.5
(11)Ag (±0.1)±0.5±0.2±0.1±0.5±0.6±0.5±0.4±0.5
(12)Cr (±0.1)±0.1±0.3±0.4±0.5±0.6±0.6±0.3±0.1
(13)Ni (±0.1)±0.3±0.2±0.3±0.4±0.4±0.3±0.3±0.9
(14)Na (±0.2)±0.1±0.1±0.2±0.2±0.1±0.2±0.2±0.3
(15)Mn (—)±0.2±0.1±0.3±0.1±0.1±0.1±0.5
(16)Fe (—)±0.2±0.5±0.3±0.3±0.6±0.1±0.2
(17)Cu (—)±0.1±0.2±0.6±0.5±0.1±0.2±0.2
(18)Sn (—)±0.2±0.1±0.1±0.3±0.1±0.2±0.3
(19)Ti (—)±0.5±0.7±0.4±0.2±0.1±0.1±0.3
(20)V (—)±0.3±0.1±0.4±0.2±0.1±0.1±0.3
(21)Pb (—) ±0.1±0.1±0.1±0.2
(22)Cd (—)±0.1±0.1±0.1±0.2±0.2±0.2±0.3
(23)Sb (—)±0.1±0.1±0.1±0.3±0.4±0.1±0.2
(24)K (—)±0.3