Research Article

Voltammetric Determination of Codeine on Glassy Carbon Electrode Modified with Nafion/MWCNTs

Table 2

Voltammetric detection of codeine reported at various electrodes.

ElectrodeLinear
range
Detection
limit
Reference

CME0–32 µM10 nM[17]
CMSPE2.5–45 µM20 nM[18]
PB/Pd/Al2–30 µM0.8 µM[19]
Pd/Al0.1–3 mM5 µM[20]
Boron-doped diamond0.1–60 µM80 nM[22]
SWCNTs/CCE0.2–230 µM0.11 µM[23]
Nafion/MWCNTs
( = 120 s)
0–0.5 µM14 nMThis work