Characterization of Nutritional Composition, Antioxidative Capacity, and Sensory Attributes of Seomae Mugwort, a Native Korean Variety of Artemisia argyi H. Lév. & Vaniot

Table 6

Volatile compounds present in Artemisia princeps Pamp. and Seomae mugwort^(a).

Peak number^(b)	Compounds^(c)	Retention time (min)	Peak area ×10^3
			A. princeps	Seomae mugwort
1	Propanoic acid methyl ester	3.32	4,655.5 ± 502.1^b	43,759.7 ± 1,202.3^a
2	Acetic acid ethyl ester	3.91	873.6 ± 90.2^b	8,365.1 ± 902.1^a
3	2,3-Dimethyl pentane	4.79	89.1 ± 84.3^b	984.5 ± 42.5^a
4	Butyl ethyl ether	5.39	478.3 ± 63.1^b	4,321.9 ± 472.5^a
5	Diethyl sulfide	5.51	61.5 ± 33.2^b	1,687.2 ± 202.9^a
6	Acetal	6.29	1,122.9 ± 172.6^b	13,265.2 ± 1,502.5^a
7	2-Methyl-2-hexanol	6.98	Not detected^b	1,178.4 ± 227.3^a
8	Valeric acid methylbutyl ester	7.07	1,646.2 ± 216.2^b	19,573.6 ± 1,312.4^a
9	Methylbenzene	7.32	372.7 ± 39.3^b	3,455.6 ± 482.1^a
10	2-Furancarboxaldehyde	9.45	53.3 ± 32.1^b	953.3 ± 113.2^a
11	Chlorobenzene	9.87	59.5 ± 29.6^b	757.16 ± 221.5^a
12	2-Hexenal	10.13	Not detected^b	1,323.3 ± 160.5^a
13	Ethyl benzene	10.40	1,253.9 ± 264.3^b	15,135.1 ± 1,302.1^a
14	m-Xylol	10.67	42.9 ± 40.7^b	624.01 ± 129.4^a
15	o-Xylol	11.47	89.3 ± 66.2^b	1,628.5 ± 278.4^a
16	α-Terpinolene	12.62	Not detected^b	60,468.9 ± 2,532.8^a
17	α-Pinene	12.85	252.9 ± 102.5^b	5,512.4 ± 762.0^a
18	Camphene	13.35	Not detected^b	2,842.3 ± 388.7^a
19	Sabinene	14.18	49.8 ± 36.1^b	357.3 ± 94.4^a
20	β-Pinene	14.29	220.3 ± 100.5^b	1,473.5 ± 233.5^a
21	1-Octen-3-ol	14.34	Not detected	3,433.3 ± 582.3^a
22	β-Myrcene	14.72	119.4 ± 84.5^a	Not detected^b
23	Yomogi alcohol	15.08	Not detected^b	288,651.3 ± 1,321.1^a
24	α-Terpinene	15.57	Not detected^b	1,863.8 ± 282.4^a
25	o-Cymene	15.83	Not detected^b	1,483.3 ± 248.5^a
26	D-Limonene	15.96	75.9 ± 63.1^b	750.3 ± 121.5^a
27	1,8-Cineole	16.05	Not detected^b	32,351.2 ± 1,321.8^a
28	2,4-Hexadiene	16.17	Not detected^b	5,933.3 ± 567.3^a
29	Phenyloxirane	16.42	695.1 ± 111.8^a	Not detected^b
30	Benzeneacetaldehyde	16.43	Not detected^b	5,493.2 ± 484.3^a
31	γ-Terpinene	16.90	Not detected^b	1,384.6 ± 233.2^a
32	cis-β-Terpineol	17.21	Not detected^b	617.9 ± 171.3^a
33	Artemisia alcohol	17.78	Not detected^b	533,734.3 ± 8,242.0^a
34	β-Linalool	18.15	136.7 ± 70.3^b	17,562.3 ± 1,382.4^a
35	Nonanal	18.25	80.7 ± 29.5^a	Not detected^b
36	Camphor	19.57	Not detected^b	4,463.87 ± 529.4^a
37	4-Terpineol	20.49	Not detected^b	4,215.52 ± 498.5^a
38	β-Fenchyl alcohol	20.88	Not detected^b	2,583.98 ± 200.4^a
39	Indole	23.69	144.0 ± 101.1^b	1,073.78 ± 218.3^a
40	δ-Elemene	24.87	75.4 ± 43.1^a	Not detected^b
41	Eugenol	25.34	Not detected^b	13,037.30 ± 1,009.3^a
42	α-Copaene	25.90	325.0 ± 112.2^b	2,643.10 ± 183.6^a
43	β-Bourbone	26.16	65.25 ± 45.6^b	2,933.01 ± 438.3^a
44	β-Elemene	26.27	845.4 ± 205.1^a	Not detected^b
45	Caryophyllene	27.06	13,728.3 ± 1,225.3^b	85,473.18 ± 5,384.5^a
46	β-Copaene	27.26	Not detected^b	1,417.52 ± 135.8^a
47	α-Amorphene	27.65	60.5 ± 60.9^a	Not detected^b
48	cis-β-Farnesene	27.75	1,890.6 ± 210.9^b	2,483.2 ± 499.3^a
49	α-Humulene	27.88	3,921.7 ± 673.3^b	9,065.3 ± 886.1^a
50	γ-Muurolene	28.37	Not detected^b	1,646.7 ± 245.3^a
51	γ-Curcumene	28.38	998.1 ± 89.0^a	Not detected^b
52	β-Cubebene	28.54	16,826.3 ± 1,533.2^b	29,434.57 ± 5,553.7^a
53	β-Selinene	28.68	Not detected^b	8,386.7 ± 1,334.3^a
54	Zingiberene	28.75	6,225.4 ± 562.1^a	Not detected^b
55	Germacrene B	28.91	1,347.8 ± 113.2^a	Not detected^b
56	α-Farnesene	28.99	889.5 ± 82.0^a	Not detected^b
57	β-Bisabolene	29.07	200.2 ± 121.2^a	Not detected^b
58	γ-Cadinene	29.29	353.5 ± 178.1^b	3,976.39 ± 529.9^a
59	δ-Cadinene	29.47	1,345.4 ± 203.1^b	4,073.7 ± 587.9^a
60	α-Cadinene	29.82	211.4 ± 52.2^a	Not detected^b
61	trans-β-Farnesene	30.33	158.2 ± 78.0^a	Not detected^b
62	Nerolidol	30.34	Not detected^b	3,122.5 ± 443.9^a
63	Caryophyllene oxide	30.95	315.3 ± 192.1^a	Not detected^b
64	Diethyl phthalate	31.02	233.6 ± 54.2^a	Not detected^b
65	α-Guaiene	31.30	Not detected^b	1,347.3 ± 309.4^a
66	tau-Muurolol	32.20	349.1 ± 120.2^a	Not detected^b

Data represents the mean ± SD (). Different superscript letters indicate statistical significance of the differences between Seomae mugwort and A. princeps groups, tested by Student’s -test using the SAS. values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. ^(b)Peak numbering was determined by the order of elution. ^(c)The gas chromatographic retention data and mass spectral data were compared to those of authentic samples and library compounds, respectively.