Research Article

Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction Coupled to Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry for the Determination of Short-Chain Chlorinated Paraffins in Water Samples

Table 3

Occurrence and concentration levels of SCCPs in different water samples.

Sample codeWater typeConcentration (µg/L) ± SD

#1Groundwatern.d.
#2Groundwatern.d.
#3Lake water1.52 ± 0.08
#4Lake water1.40 ± 0.05
#5Lake water0.91 ± 0.03
#6Lake water1.05 ± 0.03
#7River water4.1 ± 0.2
#8River water2.98 ± 0.08
#9River water5.1 ± 0.1
#10River water3.36 ± 0.04

n.d., not detected (below the method detection limit).