Development of Micellar HPLC-UV Method for Determination of Pharmaceuticals in Water Samples
Table 4
Analyte determination by the proposed and conventional methods.
Sample
Proposed method
Conventional methods
Analyte
Concentration
Concentration
Moscados stream (μg·L−1)
Caf
0.109 ± 0.002
0.086 ± 0.011
Cleópatra stream (μg·L−1)
Caf
1.204 ± 0.034
1.358 ± 0.020
Tetr
0.188 ± 0.007
0.195 ± 0.009
Norflo
0.463 ± 0.022
0.427 ± 0.038
Borba Gato stream (μg·L−1)
Caf
0.140 ± 0.005
0.136 ± 0.002
Mandacarú stream (μg·L−1)
Caf
0.742 ± 0.024
0.766 ± 0.038
Norflo
0.380 ± 0.016
0.395 ± 0.011
Morangueiro stream (μg·L−1)
Caf
0.367 ± 0.020
0.371 ± 0.014
Cipro
0.295 ± 0.010
0.281 ± 0.019
Maringá stream (μg·L−1)
Caf
0.173 ± 0.010
0.190 ± 0.012
Potable water (μg·L−1)
Caf
0.071 ± 0.003
0.064 ± 0.007
The conventional methods used were as follows: tetracycline [18]; ibuprofen, diclofenac, and nimesulide [24]; levonorgestrel and 17α-ethynylestradiol [25]; caffeine [29]; ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin [30]; amoxicillin [31].