Research Article

Simultaneous Recognition of Species, Quality Grades, and Multivariate Calibration of Antioxidant Activities for 12 Famous Green Teas Using Mid- and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Coupled with Chemometrics

Table 5

The predictions of ABTS scavenging activities by OSWLS-SVM.

Prediction samplesActual ABTS radical scavenging activity (TEAC)Recoveries (%)
MIRNIRFusion dataMIRNIRFusion data

14.444.444.4497.499.4100.0
24.464.444.44100.099.8100.0
34.444.464.4396.1100.5100.4
44.464.444.4498.299.6100.7
54.114.444.11100.599.2100.2
64.114.464.11100.099.5100.0
74.124.114.14100.0100.7100.0
84.144.144.14100.099.899.3
94.114.114.11100.599.8100.3
104.124.114.12100.299.4100.0
114.144.034.14100.0100.2100.0
124.044.044.04100.099.7100.0
134.044.044.04100.0100.3100.1
144.044.044.04100.099.7100.2
154.044.044.0497.897.0100.0
164.214.214.21100.1101.2100.3
174.224.224.22100.0100.0100.0
184.234.234.2399.8100.499.9
194.224.224.22100.2100.4100.1
204.234.234.2399.598.8100.0
214.334.334.33100.0101.8100.3
224.354.354.3599.7100.799.9
234.364.334.3699.5100.4100.0
244.334.354.33100.099.2100.0
254.364.364.36100.0100.5100.0
264.274.284.27100.4100.4100.0
274.284.294.28100.099.898.4
284.304.304.30100.099.4100.0
294.274.274.27100.0100.3100.0
304.294.274.2999.8100.499.7
Correlation coefficient1.00000.99901.0000
Regression equationy = 1.0000x + 3.6935 × 10−6y = 0.9860x + 0.0565y = 1.0000x + 2.7420 × 10−6
Average recoveries (%)99.7 ± 1.099.9 ± 0.8100.0 ± 0.4
RMSECa1.1315 × 10−60.03947.6170 × 10−7
RMSEPb0.04470.03470.0155
T(t-test) = 2.0450.4615 < 0.0634 < 0.0054 < 

aRMSEC denotes calibration root-mean-squared error; bRMSEP denotes prediction root-mean-squared error.