Research Article

Chemical Fingerprint and Metabolic Profile Analysis of Tianshu Tablets by Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography/Quadrupole-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry

Table 2

Metabolites identified in plasma of rats after oral administration by UPLC/Q-TOF MS.

No.Parent compoundsMetabolic pathwaysFormulatR (min)[M+H]+ (m/z)Error (ppm)Product ions
CalculatedMeasure

14,7-Dihydroxy-3-butylphthalide, senkyunolide DPrototypeC12H14O49.75223.0965223.0963−1177.0899, 167.0387, 149.0226, 121.0278, 91.0541
24,7-Dihydroxy-3-butylphthalide, senkyunolide DHydroxyl and methyl conjugationC13H16O510.78253.1071253.10710.2235.0963, 221.0829, 202.0596, 193.0489, 179.0332, 175.0379, 150.0301, 121.0268
34,7-Dihydroxy-3-butylphthalide, senkyunolide DSulfate conjugationC12H14SO79.2303.0533303.05350.5285.0430, 205.0858, 187.0753, 177.0904, 149.0244, 121.0283, 91.0534
44,7-Dihydroxy-3-butylphthalide, senkyunolide DGlucuronide conjugationC18H22O1010.6399.1286399.1285−0.3223.0969, 205.0847, 177.0883, 167.0331, 149.0233, 121.0315
54,7-Dihydroxy-3-butylphthalide, senkyunolide DHydrogenation and glucuronide conjugationC18H24O108.67401.1442401.14440.3225.4427, 207.1017, 189.0924, 172.0884, 165.0548, 141.0170, 119.0851, 113.0288
64,7-Dihydroxy-3-butylphthalide, senkyunolide DHydroxyl and glucuronide conjugationC18H22O118.92415.1235415.12380.7227.0584, 221.0824, 167.0331
73-Butyl-3-hydroxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahy-dro-6,7-dihydroxyphthalidePrototypeC12H18O57.76243.1227243.1225−0.7165.0909, 151.0414, 137.0951, 123.0431, 107.0499, 91.0546, 85.0648
83-Butyl-3-hydroxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahy-dro-6,7-dihydroxyphthalideMethyl conjugationC13H20O510.01257.1384257.1381−1221.1211, 207.0993, 165.0913, 137.0951, 123.0434
93-Butyl-3-hydroxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahy-dro-6,7-dihydroxyphthalideCystein conjugationC15H23O6NS7.67346.1319346.13190328.1222, 310.1111, 264.1056, 238.0916, 223.0771, 207.1018, 165.0923, 137.0955
103-Butyl-3-hydroxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahy-dro-6,7-dihydroxyphthalideOxidation and cystein conjugationC15H23O7NS9.47362.1268362.1267−0.3327.0911, 247.1337, 229.1216, 151.0746
113-Butyl-3-hydroxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahy-dro-6,7-dihydroxyphthalideN-Acetyl-L-cysteine conjugationC17H25O8NS5.97404.1374404.1372−0.5205.0833, 171.1364
123-Butyl-3-hydroxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahy-dro-6,7-dihydroxyphthalideDesat and S-GSH conjugationC22H33O11N3S4.39548.1909548.19212.3473.1636, 419.1465, 205.0860
133-Butyl-3-hydroxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahy-dro-6,7-dihydroxyphthalideH2O conjugationC12H20O64.65261.1333261.1320−4.6261.1310
143-Carboxyethyl-phthalidePrototypeC10H8O47.28193.0495193.0490−2.7178.0257, 150.0323, 133.0277, 122.0361, 105.0338, 77.0388
153-Carboxyethyl-phthalideMethyl conjugationC11H10O411.52207.0652207.0646−3147.0441, 131.0502, 103.0546, 91.0533
163-Carboxyethyl-phthalideGlucuronide conjugationC16H16O105.51369.0816369.08221.5193.0493
173-Carboxyethyl-phthalideHydroxyl and glucuronide conjugationC16H16O115.72385.0765385.0758−2.1209.0455
183-Carboxyethyl-phthalideHydrogenationC10H10O47.64195.0652195.0651−0.6177.0547, 149.0609, 145.0276, 134.0354, 117.0309, 89.0395
19Cnidilide, neocnilidePrototypeC12H18O216.14195.1380195.1377−1.5177.1350, 149.1348, 125.0599, 107.0873, 97.0640, 91.0550, 79.0543
20Cnidilide, neocnilideMethyl conjugationC13H20O215.63209.1536209.15370.4193.0211, 167.1088, 153.0917, 121.0648, 68.9961
21Cnidilide, neocnilideAcetyl conjugationC14H20O312.45237.1485237.1483−1.1177.0257
22Cnidilide, neocnilideHydroxyl and acetyl conjugationC14H20O412.46253.1434253.14350.4235.1340, 193.0856, 157.1012, 135.0816
23Cnidilide, neocnilideOxidation and cystein conjugationC15H23O4NS10.07314.1421314.14241.1268.1343, 193.1185
24Cnidilide, neocnilideHydroxyl and glucuronide conjugationC18H26O99.62387.1650387.16500.1211.1330, 193.1223, 175.1129, 147.1168, 121.0368
25Cnidilide, neocnilide2Hydroxyl and glucuronide conjugationC18H26O108.02403.1599403.1598−0.2227.1287, 209.1174, 191.1065, 171.1373, 163.1123, 153.0549, 145.1025, 141.0186, 135.1164, 121.0995
26Cnidilide, neocnilide2Hydroxyl conjugationC12H18O48.68227.1278227.12790.7191.1057, 163.1115, 153.0554, 145.1001, 135.0444, 105.0705, 91.0541
27Senkyunolide APrototypeC12H16O214.81193.1223193.1222−0.5175.1118, 147.1170, 137.0580, 119.0848, 105.0710, 91.0556, 77.0393
28Senkyunolide AHydroxyl and methyl conjugationC13H18O315.85223.1329223.1326−1.2205.1224, 191.1060, 149.0235, 135.0429, 121.0279, 105.0697, 91.0542, 77.0397
29Senkyunolide AHydroxyl and acetylcysteine conjugationC17H25O6NS10.35372.1475372.1475−0.1330.1375, 284.1322, 267.1048.239.0756, 209.1169, 191.1074, 162.0210, 153.0540, 130.0492
30Senkyunolide ACarboxyl and glucuronide conjugationC18H22O1010.6399.1286399.1285−0.3223.0969, 205.0847, 177.0883, 159.0293, 149.0233, 131.0840, 85.0275
31Senkyunolide A2Hydroxyl and glucuronide conjugationC18H24O108.67401.1442401.14440.3225.1127, 207.1017, 189.0924, 172.0884, 165.0548, 141.0170, 119.0851, 113.0288, 85.0265, 73.0295
32Senkyunolide AH2O conjugationC12H18O310.54211.1329211.1327−0.9193.1225, 175.1096, 147.1156, 129.0700, 105.0693, 93.0692, 79.0548
33Senkyunolide A2Hydroxyl conjugationC12H16O49.56225.1121225.1119−1207.1013, 189.0914, 165.0537, 133.0637, 105.0706, 91.0536, 81.0713
34Senkyunolide G, senkyunolide K,Z-6,7-epoxyligustilidePrototypeC12H16O312.79209.1172209.11730.3153.0686, 149.0594, 145.0984, 135.0472, 105.0693, 91.0562, 77.0409
35Senkyunolide G, senkyunolide K,Z-6,7-epoxyligustilideMethyl conjugationC13H18O315.85223.1329223.1326−1.2191.1060, 173.0946, 149.0235, 145.1014, 135.0429, 105.0697, 91.0542, 79.0551
36Senkyunolide G, senkyunolide K,Z-6,7-epoxyligustilideAcetyl conjugationC14H18O415.99251.1278251.1276−0.6177.1261, 149.0593, 69.0014, 57.0752
37Senkyunolide G, senkyunolide K,Z-6,7-epoxyligustilideHydroxyl and acetyl conjugationC14H18O512.27267.1227267.1226−0.4249.1137, 193.0479, 189.0582, 135.0435, 119.0846
38Senkyunolide G, senkyunolide K,Z-6,7-epoxyligustilideTaurine conjugationC15H21O5NS9.02328.1213328.12140.1207.1015, 189.0911, 165.0541, 161.0955, 147.0814, 133.0644, 119.0859, 91.0538
39Senkyunolide G, senkyunolide K,Z-6,7-epoxyligustilideN-Acetyl-L-cysteine conjugationC17H23O6NS11.15370.1319370.13200.3282.1162, 264.1083, 207.1015, 189.0911, 165.0544, 147.0785, 133.0652, 119.0858, 91.0546
40Senkyunolide G, senkyunolide K,Z-6,7-epoxyligustilideHydrogenation and glucuronide conjugationC18H26O99.62387.1650387.16500.1211.1330, 193.1223, 175.1129, 147.1168, 121.0638, 91.0546, 79.0562
41Senkyunolide G, senkyunolide K,Z-6,7-epoxyligustilideHydroxyl and acetylcysteine conjugationC17H25O7NS8.29388.1425388.1422−0.6207.1010, 164.0390, 122.0273, 105.0347, 79.0529
42Senkyunolide G, senkyunolide K,Z-6,7-epoxyligustilideHydroxyl and glucuronide conjugationC18H24O108.67401.1442401.14440.3267.1015, 225.1127, 207.1017, 189.0924, 172.0844, 141.0170, 113.0228, 85.0265, 73.0295
43Senkyunolide G, senkyunolide K,Z-6,7-epoxyligustilideCarboxyl and glucuronide conjugationC18H22O118.92415.1235415.12380.7227.0584, 221.0824
44Senkyunolide G, senkyunolide K,Z-6,7-epoxyligustilideDesat and S-GSH conjugationC22H31O9N3S9.17514.1854514.18540439.1552, 385.1429, 282.1160, 207.1017, 189.0921, 179.0484, 162.0221, 144.0103, 116.0174, 76.0218
45Senkyunolide G, senkyunolide K,Z-6,7-epoxyligustilideS-GSH conjugationC22H33O9N3S8.61516.2010516.2010−0.1441.1694, 387.1593, 284.1315, 209.1173, 191.1055, 162.0212, 144.0109, 116.0175, 84.0447
46Senkyunolide G, senkyunolide K,Z-6,7-epoxyligustilideHydrogenationC12H18O310.54211.1329211.1327−0.9193.1225, 175.1096, 151.0737, 147.1156, 129.0700, 121.0641, 105.0693, 93.0693, 91.0546, 77.0398
47Senkyunolide G, senkyunolide K,Z-6,7-epoxyligustilideHydroxyl and demethyl conjugationC12H14O49.75223.0965223.0963−1177.0906, 149.0590, 145.0980, 105.0329, 91.0556, 77.0394
48Senkyunolide G, senkyunolide K,Z-6,7-epoxyligustilideH2O conjugationC12H18O48.68227.1278227.12790.7209.1169, 191.1057, 163.1115, 153.0554, 145.1001, 135.0444, 105.0705, 91.0541, 77.0388, 65.0402, 55.0198
49Senkyunolide G, senkyunolide K,Z-6,7-epoxyligustilideDemethyl and carboxyl conjugationC12H14O59.79239.0914239.09150.4221.0816, 193.0885, 179.0336, 165.0173, 161.0227, 128.0633, 109.0292, 77.0376
50Senkyunolide G, senkyunolide K,Z-6,7-epoxyligustilide2hydrogenation and 2hydroxyl conjugationC12H18O57.76243.1227243.1225−0.7225.1135, 207.1017, 179.1084, 165.0909, 151.0414, 137.0951, 123.0431, 95.0486
51Senkyunolide G, senkyunolide K,Z-6,7-epoxyligustilideAromatic hydrocarbon oxidationC13H18O511.38255.1227255.1222−2.1195.1024, 135.0798, 131.0870
52Senkyunolide J,N,R2PrototypeC12H18O48.68227.1278227.12790.7163.1115, 153.0554, 145.1001, 107.0705, 91.0541, 79.0544, 65.0402, 55.0198
53Senkyunolide J,N,R2Methyl conjugationC13H20O411.42241.1434241.1433−0.6209.1147, 191.1067, 163.1089, 153.0559, 121.0652, 93.0717, 85.0663, 79.0663, 57.0698
54Senkyunolide J,N,R2Hydroxyl and methyl conjugationC13H20O510.01257.1384257.1381−1221.1211, 207.0993, 165.0913, 161.0984, 137.0951, 123.0434, 93.0699, 79.0549, 67.0538
55Senkyunolide J,N,R2Glycine conjugationC14H21O5N7.49284.1493284.14950.8238.1464, 209.1195, 191.1065, 163.1151, 153.0546, 135.1157, 117.0704, 91.0562, 76.0410, 57.0711
56Senkyunolide J,N,R2Cystein conjugationC15H23O5NS8.48330.1370330.13751.7284.1324, 209.1176, 191.1066, 163.1120, 153.0544, 145.1015, 121.1008, 93.0695, 85.0650
57Senkyunolide J,N,R2Taurine conjugationC14H23O6NS7.56334.1319334.13190209.1147, 181.1211, 153.0555, 126.0211, 108.0102, 91.0549
58Senkyunolide J,N,R2Oxidation and cystein conjugationC15H23O6NS7.67346.1319346.13190328.1222, 310.1111, 264.1056, 238.0916, 207.1018, 195.0853, 165.0923, 137.0955
59Senkyunolide J,N,R2N-Acetyl-L-cysteine conjugationC17H25O7NS8.29388.1425388.1422−0.6207.1010, 164.0390, 107.0491, 122.0273, 105.0347
60Senkyunolide J,N,R2Glucuronide conjugationC18H26O108.02403.1599403.1598−0.2227.1287, 209.1174, 191.1065, 163.1123, 153.0549, 145.1025, 135.1164, 121.0995, 93.0712
61Senkyunolide J,N,R2S-GSH conjugationC22H35O10N3S4.96534.2116534.2113−0.6459.1795, 405.1696, 387.1582, 369.1490, 341.1469, 302.1438, 284.1303, 284.1303, 241.0913, 209.1157, 191.1075