Research Article

Rapid Determination of 21 Chinese Domestically Registered Pesticides in Ginseng Using Cleanup Based on Zirconium-Oxide-Modified Silica and Ultrahigh-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Table 1

MS/MS detection information of 21 pesticides.

CompoundIonization modeRT (min)Ion transitionIon ratioDP (V)CE (V)CXP (V)

AzoxystrobinESI+2.08404.1 > 372.2a; 404.1 > 344.20.415020; 3410; 13
CarbendazimESI+0.68192.0 > 160.1a; 192.0 > 132.10.275525; 417; 5
CymoxanilESI+0.98199.0 > 128.1a; 199.0 > 111.12.604513; 257; 7
CyprodinilESI+2.42226.1 > 108.1; 226.1 > 93.1a0.628834; 509; 7
DiethofencarbESI+2.02268.1 > 226.2a; 268.1 > 198.00.355714; 229; 7
DifenoconazoleESI+2.50406.0 > 337.0; 406.0 > 251.0a0.257525; 3412; 10
DimethomorphESI+1.87388.1 > 301.1a; 388.1 > 165.20.3311029; 4212; 10
FluazinamESI−2.78463.0 > 415.9a; 463.0 > 397.80.55−114−28; −25−17; −17
FludioxonilESI−1.97247.0 > 180.0; 247.0 > 126.0a1.78−80−40; −41−12; −10
FlumorphESI+1.61372.2 > 285.1a; 372.2 > 165.10.5010029; 4111; 6
FluopyramESI+2.22397.1 > 208.1a; 397.1 > 173.11.248430; 408; 7
FlusilazoleESI+2.20316.1 > 247.1a; 316.1 > 165.10.5110025; 379; 6
Kresoxim-methylESI+2.50314.1 > 234.9a; 314.1 > 222.11.305322; 2010; 10
MandipropamidESI+2.11412.1 > 356.1; 412.1 > 328.1a0.119414; 2014; 12
MetalaxylESI+1.59280.2 > 220.2; 280.2 > 192.1a1.076019; 249; 8
PropamocarbESI+0.35189.1 > 145.2; 189.1 > 102.1a0.425018; 246; 7
PropiconazoleESI+2.36342.0 > 204.9; 342.0 > 159.0a0.092326; 3910; 9
PyraoxystrobinESI+2.55413.1 > 204.9; 413.1 > 145.2a1.824016; 356; 5
PyrimethanilESI+1.94200.0 > 168.1; 200.0 > 107.0a0.368441; 326; 7
ThiamethoxamESI+0.55292.0 > 211.2a; 292.0 > 132.11.225519; 308; 9
TrifloxystrobinESI+2.83409.1 > 206.1; 409.1 > 186.0a1.008219; 247; 7

aFor use of quantitation, RT: retention time, DP: declustering potential, CE: collision energy, CXP: collision cell exit potential, ESI+: positive mode of the electrospray ionization source, and ESI−: negative mode of the electrospray ionization source.