| Cluster ID | Size | Silhouette | Keywords | References |
| 0 | 51 | 0.828 | Nanoparticle; electrode; electrochemical sensor; fabrication; water; carbon nanotube; antibiotic residue; | [45–69] | 1 | 44 | 0.740 | Gold nanoparticle; electrochemical aptasensor; aptamer; composite; amplification | [49, 50, 70–84] | 2 | 40 | 0.926 | Acid; adsorption; extraction; reduced graphene oxide | [56, 61, 85–97] | 3 | 31 | 0.925 | Sensor; liquid chromatography; biosensor; performance | [50, 53, 72, 89, 98–106] | 4 | 29 | 0.818 | Oxytetracycline; probe; chlortetracycline; fluorescence detection | [76, 107–114] | 5 | 25 | 0.967 | Degradation; assay; amperometric detection; waste water | [59, 75, 115–122] | 6 | 24 | 0.820 | Milk; capillary electrophoresis; separation; glassy carbon electrode; | [33, 54, 70, 73, 107, 123–130] | 7 | 24 | 0.851 | Antibiotics; residue; tetracycline; DNA aptamer; | [32, 51, 52, 71, 87, 88, 99, 111, 124, 131–151] | 8 | 21 | 0.939 | Ascorbic acid; electrochemical immunosensor; | [133, 152, 153] | 9 | 20 | 0.880 | Performance liquid chromatography; solid phase extraction; nanocomposite; mass spectrometry; | [108, 110, 131, 154–159] | 10 | 18 | 0.952 | Electrochemical detection; modified electrode; | [64, 140, 160–163] | 11 | 16 | 0.853 | Electrochemical determination; film; sample; quantum dot; | [46, 51, 136, 138, 164–167] | 12 | 12 | 0.976 | Aptasensor; sensitive detection; ultrasensitive detection; | [168–175] |
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