Comparing the Support-Efficacy Model among Centenarians Living in Private Homes, Assisted Living Facilities, and Nursing Homes
Table 1
Descriptives and ANOVA results for study variables.
Variables
Private homes
Assisted living facilities
Nursing homes
One-way ANOVA
M (SD)
M (SD)
M (SD)
(1) Age
99.76 (1.71)
100 (2.00)
101 (2.10)
(2) Sex
76.2% female
86% female
87.6% female
(3) Mental status (MMSE)
20.43 (7.09)
19.44 (7.87)
11.37 (8.24)
***
(4) Years of education
11.65 (3.87)
13 (3.05)
11.15 (3.59)
(5) Economic sufficiency
2.56 (.63)
2.67 (.48)
2.73 (.47)
(6) ADLs
37.11 (7.43)
37.42 (7.03)
33.98 (8.88)
**
(7) Physical health
1.87 (.76)
1.85 (.62)
1.82 (.91)
(8) Mental heath
2.02 (.62)
1.94 (.57)
1.73 (.76)
*
(9) Self-efficacy
5.66 (2.09)
5.64 (2.63)
5.50 (1.98)
(10) Social resources
1.81 (.78)
1.83 (.75)
1.96 (.84)
(11) Social provisions
35.19 (2.15)
35.24 (2.55)
34.39 (2.73)
* Private homes differed from nursing homes, ;
** Private homes and assisted living facilities differed from nursing homes, ;
*** Each was significantly different from the other, .
