Research Article

Risk Factors for Six Types of Disability among the Older People in Thailand in 2002, 2007, and 2011

Table 3

Characteristics of study population and unadjusted prevalence of disability, by year, weighted by probability weight.

200220072011Total
(%) (%) (%) (%)

24,83530,42734,17389,435
Demographic
Mean age68.61 ± 7.269.03 ± 7.469.24 ± 7.568.96 (7.3)
Female13,480 (54.3)16,859 (55.4)19,119 (55.9)49,938 (55.7)
No education5,113 (20.6)5,002 (16.4)4,030 (11.8)14,145 (16.26)
Low income8,548 (34.4)12,751 (41.9)13,149 (38.6)34,448 (38.3)
Did not work 16,848 (67.8)19,552 (64.3)21,077 (61.7)57,477 (64.6)
Marital status
Married not together7,732 (35.2)10,592 (34.8)12,352 (36.1)22,944 (35.4)
Married couple13,677 (62.2)19,001 (62.4)20,494 (60.0)53,172 (61.5)
Never married584 (2.7)834 (2.7)1,325 (3.9)2,743 (3.1)
Living arrangement
Living alone1,554 (6.3)2,332 (7.7)2,933 (8.6)6,819 (7.5)
Living with another23,281 (93.7)28,095 (92.3)31,240 (91.4)82,616 (92.5)
Chronic disease
Absent 17,482 (70.4)18,176 (59.7)19,210 (56.2)54,868 (62.1)
At least one chronic disease7,353 (29.6)12,251 (40.3)14,963 (43.8)34,567 (37.9)
Geographic
Rural17,130 (69.0)21,737 (71.4)22,728 (66.5)61,595 (68.9)
Bangkok2,577 (10.4)2,806 (9.2)3,366 (9.9)8,749 (9.8)
Central (excluding Bangkok)6,373 (25.7)7,166 (23.6)7,918 (23.2)21,457 (24.2)
North5,230 (21.1)6,360 (20.9)6,948 (20.3)18,538 (20.8)
Northeast7,591 (30.6)10,224 (33.6)11,647 (34.1)29,462 (32.8)
South3,063 (12.3)3,872 (12.7)4,293 (12.6)11,228 (12.5)
Prevalence
Lifting 5 kg9,067 (37.3)8,147 (26.9)9,970 (29.2)26,730 (30.7)
Travelling alone7,019 (30.4)7,792 (25.8)8,207 (24.0)23,018 (26.3)
Climbing 2-3 steps2,326 (10.1)4,103 (13.6)4,066 (11.9)10,495 (12.0)
Squatting1,514 (6.5)3,738 (12.4)4,325 (12.7)9,577 (10.9)
Dressing593 (2.1)915 (3.0)926 (2.7)2,334 (2.7)
Eating274 (1.2)684 (2.3)738 (2.2)1,696 (1.9)
Number of disabilities
1-2 9,410 (40.7)8,299 (27.4)10,154 (29.7)27,863 (31.8)
≥3967 (4.2)2,339 (7.7)2,313 (6.8)5,619 (6.4)
Any disability 10,377 (44.9)10,638 (35.2)12,467 (36.5)33,482 (38.4)