Research Article

Health Indicators of US Older Adults Who Received or Did Not Receive Meals Funded by the Older Americans Act

Table 1

Demographics and health issues of the combined sample receiving/not receiving OAA meals.

VariableParameterPercent (95% CI)

Received funded mealsYes10.1 (8.0, 12.7)
No89.9 (87.3, 92.0)

SexMale44.0 (42.2, 45.9)
Female56.0 (54.1, 57.8)

Race/ethnicityMexican American3.4 (2.1, 5.6)
Other Hispanics3.8 (2.6, 5.6)
Non-Hispanic Blacks8.6 (6.6, 11.3)
Non-Hispanic Asians4.1 (3.1, 5.5)
Non-Hispanic Whites80.0 (75.3, 83.6)

Marital statusMarried/partnered60.7 (57.6, 63.7)
Single, widowed, or divorced39.3 (36.3, 42.4)

Smoking statusCurrent smoker8.3 (7.1, 9.7)
Not smoking91.7 (90.3, 93.9)

Body mass index categoryUnderweight/normal weight29.0 (26.4, 31.7)
Overweight36.5 (34.4, 39.7)
Mild obesity21.2 (18.7, 23.9)
Moderate obesity9.1 (7.8, 10.5)
High obesity4.3 (3.2, 5.5)

Fear of running out of foodYes10.2 (8.9, 11.8)
No89.8 (88.2, 91.1)

PovertyYes11.1 (9.4, 13.2)
No88.9 (86.8, 90.6)

Self-rated healthPoor to fair23.2 (20.8, 25.9)
Good to excellent76.8 (74.1, 79.2)

StrokeYes9.0 (8.1, 10.0)
No91.0 (90.0, 91.9)

EmphysemaYes5.3 (4.3, 6.6)
No94.7 (93.4, 95.7)

Memory problemsYes13.0 (11.5, 14.5)
No87.0 (85.5, 88.5)

Need equipment for walkingYes19.6 (17.4, 22.1)
No80.4 (77.9, 82.6)

Limited in amount of work can doYes31.2 (27.9, 34.8)
No68.8 (65.2, 72.1)

Notes. Data presented as percent (95% confidence intervals). Parameters were from each other for all variables, based on the adjusted , a variant of the second-order Rao-Scott adjusted chi-square statistic and its degrees of freedom. Poverty was considered at <1.00 poverty index. Complex analysis for the population frequencies was based on the unweighted sample, = 2,392. Significance was considered at . OAA: Older Americans Act.