Research Article

Effectiveness of a Treadmill Training Programme in Improving the Postural Balance on Institutionalized Older Adults

Table 2

Results of the short physical performance battery, Berg balance scale, timed up and go, and gait speed test obtained for the intervention groupa.

Intervention group
PretrainingPosttraining1 month of follow-up

SPPB8.26 ± 2.9110.3 ± 2.2010.43 ± 2.17
BBS48.87 ± 8.4952.13 ± 5.2851.91 ± 5.58
TUG14.04 ± 6.3611.36 ± 4.7311.65 ± 5.09
GS0.86 ± 0.271.07 ± 0.301.03 ± 0.29

SPPB: short physical performance battery; BBS: Berg balance scale; TUG: timed up and go; GS: gait speed; compared with pretraining;aone-way repeated measures ANCOVA adjusted for age and baseline values as covariates.