The Effect of Exercise and Learning Therapy on Cognitive Functions and Physical Activity of Older People with Dementia in Indonesia

<table class="table-group" id="tab4"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Variable</td><td class="align_center">Measurement</td><td class="align_center">Mean</td><td class="align_center">SD</td><td class="align_center"><i>p</i> value</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left" rowspan="2">Cognitive function</td><td class="align_center">Pretest</td><td class="align_center">20.93</td><td class="align_center">3.394</td><td class="align_center" rowspan="2"><span style="width: 34.2074ptpx;"><svg height="10.3089pt" id="M18" style="vertical-align:-0.2063999pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -10.1025 34.2074 10.3089" width="34.2074pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M241 635C89 635 35 457 35 312C35 153 89 -12 240 -12C390 -12 443 166 443 312C443 466 390 635 241 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158Z"></path></g></svg></span></td></tr><tr><td class="align_center">Posttest</td><td class="align_center">20.76</td><td class="align_center">3.105</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left" rowspan="2">Physical activity</td><td class="align_center">Pretest</td><td class="align_center">18.47</td><td class="align_center">2.085</td><td class="align_center" rowspan="2"><span style="width: 34.2074ptpx;"><svg height="10.3089pt" id="M19" style="vertical-align:-0.2063999pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -10.1025 34.2074 10.3089" width="34.2074pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M241 635C89 635 35 457 35 312C35 153 89 -12 240 -12C390 -12 443 166 443 312C443 466 390 635 241 635ZM238 602C329 602 354 454 354 312C354 172 330 22 240 22C152 22 124 173 124 313S148 602 238 602Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,6.24,0)"><path d="M113 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class="align_center">18.36</td><td class="align_center">2.036</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="5"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="table-fn"><td><div><span class="nowrap"><svg height="13.271pt" id="M20" style="vertical-align:-3.1685pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -10.1025 116.45 13.271" width="116.45pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,0,-5.741)"><path d="M486 158C486 177 478 202 466 220C413 228 386 236 336 262C386 288 413 297 466 304C478 323 486 347 485 366C470 376 444 381 422 380C389 338 368 319 321 288C323 345 329 372 349 422C339 442 322 461 305 470C289 461 271 442 262 422C281 372 287 345 290 288C243 319 222 338 189 380C167 381 142 376 125 366C125 347 133 322 145 304C198 296 225 288 275 262C225 236 198 227 145 220C133 201 125 177 126 158C141 148 167 143 189 144C222 186 243 205 290 236C288 179 282 152 262 102C272 82 289 63 306 54C322 63 340 82 350 102C330 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<div>Mean difference (mean) score of cognitive function and physical activity pretest and posttest in the control group in Dago Village Community Health Center working area.</div>

Journal of Aging Research

tab4

Table 4

Table 4: The Effect of Exercise and Learning Therapy on Cognitive Functions and Physical Activity of Older People with Dementia in Indonesia 