Development of On-Road Exhaust Emission and Fuel Consumption Models for Motorcycles and Application through Traffic Microsimulation

Table 1

Approaching, turning, and crossing speeds at intersections by vehicle type.

Average desired speed (km/h)	Motorcycle; (MC)	Passenger car; (PC)	Pick-up truck/van (LT)	6-Wheel truck/bus (HT)
Approaching	44.54	44.36	42.49	41.54
Crossing	28.07	26.38	25.16	23.37
Right turning	23.65	19.84	18.90	18.17
Left turning	16.99	13.74	13.63	11.53