Research Article

Modeling Road Network Vulnerability for Evacuees and First Responders in No-Notice Evacuation

Figure 6

The IEV faced by first responders in two scenarios: (a) original Scenario A; (b) Scenario B with an increased inbound traffic at the mall; (c) IEV of Scenario A; (d) IEV of Scenario B.
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(b)
(c)
(d)