A Case Study on the Impacts of Connected Vehicle Technology on No-Notice Evacuation Clearance Time

Table 2

Review of existing connected vehicles technology with possible applications during evacuations.

Modeling approach	Development	Proposed by
Identifying and managing the state of the evacuation routes and directing the responders and evacuees to the desired routes	Technology assessment with gap analysis	Kantowitz and LeBlanc, 2006 [37]
Directing emergency vehicles to less congested routes	Algorithm development	Rizvi et al., 2007 [38], Mohandas et al. [39]
Using data fusion to dispatch and direct emergency vehicles during postdisaster environment	Mathematical model development and a case study	Jotshi et al., 2009 [40]
Unmanned aerial vehicles with wireless communication system in disaster management	Architecture development	Maza et al., 2011 [41]
Using cloud-based data system to manage and distribute evacuees to optimize the network capacity	Algorithm development and simulation to validate	Alazawi et al., 2012 [42]
Disseminating information about an approaching emergency vehicle through the roadside units	Architecture development and simulation	Bermejo et al., 2013 [43]