Exploring the Influence of Attitudes to Walking and Cycling on Commute Mode Choice Using a Hybrid Choice Model
Table 5
Estimation results for the traditional and the hybrid choice model.
Variables
Traditional model
Hybrid choice model
Parameter
t-stat
Parameter
t-stat
Constant
0.547
0.547
Household characteristics
Household children
−0.058
−0.058
Bicycle ownership
0.243
0.245
Car ownership
−0.046
−0.045
−1.431
Bus card
−0.042
−0.043
−1.485
Driver license
−0.064
−0.066
Individual characteristics
Gender
0.016
0.573
0.013
0.489
Age
Age-1
0.115
0.113
Age-3
0.059
0.059
Education
Education-1
0.005
1.624
0.053
Education-3
0.089
0.087
Government
−0.054
−0.056
Income
Income-1
0.171
0.165
Income-3
−0.011
–0.395
−0.013
−0.453
Latent variables
Attitude
—
—
0.056
Observations
1110
1110
LRI
0.313
0.364
AIC
8600.808
8267.361
Adjust BIC
8670.571
8311.986
Note. LRI is likelihood ratio index, , and is the log-likelihood value when all the parameters are set equal to zero; AIC is Akaike information criterion; BIC is Bayesian information criterion; indicates significant values at the 90% level; indicates significant values at the 95% level.
