Research Article

Exploring the Energy Efficiency of Electric Vehicles with Driving Behavioral Data from a Field Test and Questionnaire

Table 5

Performance of regression model.

Best performance input indicatorsMAPERMSEAdjusted

Smooth TrafficScenario 1: Driving behavior dataEnergy Regeneration+ Variation of Steering Wheel3.52%4.680.720.77
Coefficients0.016, 0.85
Scenario 2: DSQ scores dataFactor 2+ Factor 3+ Factor 5+ Factor 6+ Factor 72.93%3.440.850.91
Coefficients-4.34, 4.77, 1.94, -6.04, 6.68
Scenario 3: Driving behavior data +DSQ scores dataVariation of Steering Wheel+ Factor 2+Factor 5+ Factor 6+ Factor 72.57%2.680.910.95
Coefficients0.56, -1.99, 2.20, -3.32, 4.55

Congested TrafficScenario 1: Driving behavior dataConstant Speed Share+ Average Acc+ Average Dec+ Energy Regeneration+ Variation of Steering Wheel7.24%6.200.690.82
Coefficients-345.85, 67.42, 20.89, 0.07, 2.19
Scenario 2: DSQ scores dataFactor 1+ Factor 3+ Factor 5+ Factor 6+ Factor 7+ Factor 84.06%5.920.720.86
Coefficients3.88, 6.79, 1.79, -9.97, 3.72, 6.52
Scenario 3: Driving behavior +DSQ scores dataConstant Speed Share+ Average Acc+ Variation of Steering Wheel+ Factor 3+ Factor 6+ Factor 83.17%3.000.900.94
Coefficients-320.25, 53.88, 0.60, 5.84, -4.10, 4.85