| | Initial configuration |
| Rectangular positions | , , | , and | , | , and | Velocity and angular position | , , and for |
| | Constraints and parameters |
| Leader’s target | ; | Final orientations | for |
| | Control and convergence parameters |
| Obstacle avoidance | , for , | , for , | , for , , | Collision avoidance | , for , | Dynamics constraints | , for , | Convergence | 20,500, 10,500, , and for |
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