A Pattern Analysis of Daily Electric Vehicle Charging Profiles: Operational Efficiency and Environmental Impacts

<table class="figure-group"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/jat/volume-2018/6930932/figures/6930932.fig.006a.svgz" name="6930932.fig.006a" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(a) </b>Total parking duration (clusters)</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/jat/volume-2018/6930932/figures/6930932.fig.006b.svgz" name="6930932.fig.006b" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(b) </b>Total parking duration w/ charging (clusters)</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="c"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/jat/volume-2018/6930932/figures/6930932.fig.006c.svgz" name="6930932.fig.006c" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(c) </b>Total parking duration w/o charging (clusters)</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="d"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/jat/volume-2018/6930932/figures/6930932.fig.006d.svgz" name="6930932.fig.006d" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(d) </b>Total hours of parking w/o charging</td></tr></table>

<div>Variation of activities across clusters: (a) parking duration (hours), (b) parking duration with charging (hours), (c) parking duration without charging (hours), and (d) total (i.e., sum of all the daily patterns in the respective cluster). Hours of parking without charging across clusters.</div>

Journal of Advanced Transportation

fig6

Figure 6

Figure 6: A Pattern Analysis of Daily Electric Vehicle Charging Profiles: Operational Efficiency and Environmental Impacts 