Impact of a New Metro Line: Analysis of Metro Passenger Flow and Travel Time Based on Smart Card Data

<table class="figure-group"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/jat/volume-2018/9247102/figures/9247102.fig.007a.svgz" name="9247102.fig.007a" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(a) </b>Peak hours, before Line 4 opening</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/jat/volume-2018/9247102/figures/9247102.fig.007b.svgz" name="9247102.fig.007b" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(b) </b>Peak hours, after Line 4 opening</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="c"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/jat/volume-2018/9247102/figures/9247102.fig.007c.svgz" name="9247102.fig.007c" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(c) </b>Nonpeak hours, before Line 4 opening</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="d"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/jat/volume-2018/9247102/figures/9247102.fig.007d.svgz" name="9247102.fig.007d" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(d) </b>Nonpeak hours, after Line 4 opening</td></tr></table>

<div>Travel time reliability from metro stations to CBD (map source: Google Maps).</div>

Journal of Advanced Transportation

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Figure 7

Figure 7: Impact of a New Metro Line: Analysis of Metro Passenger Flow and Travel Time Based on Smart Card Data 