|
Direct project impacts
(internal costs & benefits) | Indirect societal impacts
(externalities - people) | Environmental impacts
(externalities - planet) |
|
| (1) Journey cost & affordability | (11) Accessibility | (20) Agriculture, forestry & soils |
| (2) Journey experience | (12) Accidents & safety | (21) Air quality |
| (3) Journey reliability & system resilience | (13) Community disruption & severance; blight | (22) Biodiversity & nature |
| (4) Journey time | (14) Equity & distributional effects | (23) Carbon footprint |
| (5) Project costs | (15) Land use & urban development | (24) Material footprint |
| (6) Project delivery risks | (16) Landscape, townscape & cultural heritage | (25) Noise & vibration |
| (7) Rail capacity for freight | (17) Prestige & image | (26) Solid waste & disposal |
| (8) Rail capacity for passengers | (18) Rail industry growth & innovation | (27) Water & land contamination |
| (9) Traffic & transport disruption | (19) Regional economic development & regeneration | (28) Water resources & flood risk |
| (10) Transport integration & connectivity | | |
|
