Exploring the Effects of Signs’ Design and In-Vehicle Audio Warning on Driver Behavior at Flashing-Light-Controlled Grade Crossings: A Driving Simulator-Based Study

<div>Signal ahead sign and marking at a signalized intersection, flashing-light ahead sign at a grade crossing. (a) Signal ahead sign (MUTCD); (b) signal ahead marking (MUTCD); and (c) flashing-light ahead sign (New Zealand, Australia).</div>

Journal of Advanced Transportation

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Figure 1

Figure 1: Exploring the Effects of Signs’ Design and In-Vehicle Audio Warning on Driver Behavior at Flashing-Light-Controlled Grade Crossings: A Driving Simulator-Based Study 

Figure 1 | Exploring the Effects of Signs’ Design and In-Vehicle Audio Warning on Driver Behavior at Flashing-Light-Controlled Grade Crossings: A Driving Simulator-Based Study 