Research Article

A Study on Contestable Regions in Europe through the Use of a New Rail Cost Function: An Application to the Hinterland of the New Container Terminal of Leghorn Port

Table 6

Differences, in percentage, of monetary costs, between the optimisation by monetary costs and the optimisation by travel times (the optimisation by monetary costs is taken as reference).

ā€‰LeghornGenoaLa SpeziaVeniceTriesteKoperRijekaMarseil-lesLe HavreAntwerpRotterdamHamburgBremer- haven

Prato0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.5%1.0%8.0%0.0%0.0%
Parma0.0%0.0%8.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.5%1.1%8.9%0.0%0.1%
Bologna0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.5%1.1%8.4%0.0%0.0%
Milan Smistamento0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.2%9.6%0.0%0.1%
Novara0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.7%1.3%9.7%0.0%0.1%
Busto A. - Gallarate0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.2%1.4%10.0%0.1%0.2%
Padua0.0%2.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.8%0.0%1.1%8.3%0.8%0.9%
Verona Q. E.0.0%3.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%2.0%0.0%1.1%8.8%0.0%0.0%
Turin0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%4.2%12.1%0.0%0.1%
Vienna0.0%1.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%5.4%5.1%1.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%2.4%2.4%
Basel0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.6%0.0%1.8%13.6%0.0%0.1%
Zurich0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.6%12.4%0.0%0.1%
Munich0.0%1.6%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.3%0.0%1.2%0.0%5.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Nuremberg0.0%0.0%4.8%0.0%0.0%0.3%0.0%2.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Stuttgart0.0%0.0%0.0%1.9%0.0%0.3%0.0%2.7%0.0%9.1%1.3%4.4%4.7%
Zagreb0.0%1.7%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.3%0.0%3.5%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Ljubljana0.0%2.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.4%0.0%3.8%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Budapest9.4%10.3%9.0%12.4%25.7%5.7%0.2%8.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%2.1%2.1%
Prague2.0%1.1%1.9%0.0%0.0%0.2%0.0%1.8%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Bratislava0.0%1.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%4.9%4.6%1.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%2.3%2.3%
Belgrade0.0%1.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.8%1.8%