Research Article

Impact of Urban Undersea Tunnel Longitudinal Slope on the Visual Characteristics of Drivers

Table 5

Tests of within-subject effects (one-way repeated measures ANOVA).

IndexDirectionSphericity assumedGreenhouse–Geisser epilon
FProb > FFProb > F

Average fixation timeUphill15.6931.918E − 2015.6939.688E − 9
Downhill22.0231.208E − 2722.0231.219E − 12

Visual lobeUphill21.4415.133E − 2721.4419.732E  − 20
Downhill3.9838.817E − 53.9836.580E  − 4