Research Article

Traffic Incident Clearance Time Prediction and Influencing Factor Analysis Using Extreme Gradient Boosting Model

Table 6

Relative importance of explanatory factors on clearance time.

Cluster12
RankVariableRelative importance (%)VariableRelative importance (%)

Significant explanatory factors1AADT17.70Response time22.30
2Incident type17.30AADT14.00
3Response time15.10Incident type12.80
4Lane closure type8.00Lane closure type8.40

General explanatory factors5WSP involved7.60Fire involved8.40
6Month of year6.10Weather6.10
7Traffic control5.00Month of year6.10
8Weather4.70Traffic control6.10
9Day of week4.60Injury involved5.00
10Peak hours3.10HOV2.80

Insignificant explanatory variables11HOV2.50Peak hours2.20
12Fire involved2.50Heavy truck involved2.20
13Time of day2.10WSP involved1.70
14Heavy truck involved1.70Day of week1.10
15Injury involved1.70Time of day0.60
16Work zone involved0.30Work zone involved0.20