Traffic Equilibrium for Mixed Traffic Flows of Human-Driven Vehicles and Connected and Autonomous Vehicles in Transportation Networks under Tradable Credit Scheme

<div>States of credit market under various CAV penetration rates. (a) Market equilibrium unit credit price. (b) Trading volume among travelers.</div>

Journal of Advanced Transportation

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Figure 5

Figure 5: Traffic Equilibrium for Mixed Traffic Flows of Human-Driven Vehicles and Connected and Autonomous Vehicles in Transportation Networks under Tradable Credit Scheme 

Figure 5 | Traffic Equilibrium for Mixed Traffic Flows of Human-Driven Vehicles and Connected and Autonomous Vehicles in Transportation Networks under Tradable Credit Scheme 