Research Article

An Optimal Longitudinal Control Strategy of Platoons Using Improved Particle Swarm Optimization

Table 6

Sensitivity analysis of actuator lag of CSG and CSG-IPSO.

CSGCSG-IPSO
(m) (m/s) (m/s2)Total cost (m) (m/s) (m/s2)Total cost

0.10.6740.2900.886265.30.1900.0680.905177.5
0.20.7350.3170.898292.70.2260.0850.911193.0
0.30.7940.3430.907321.80.2650.1020.916211.3
0.40.8520.3670.913352.20.3050.1200.920231.8
0.50.9090.3890.917383.70.3410.1340.923254.6