Research Article

Equity-Oriented Train Timetabling with Collaborative Passenger Flow Control: A Spatial Rebalance of Service on an Oversaturated Urban Rail Transit Line

Table 4

Performance comparison of Gurobi and TS + Gurobi

InstancesMethodObjectiveCPU time (s)Gap (%)

I-60-10Gurobi0.49542.3
TS + Gurobi0.495436.00.00

I-60-16Gurobi0.517459.5
TS + Gurobi0.5196142.10.43

I-120-10Gurobi0.472130.4
TS + Gurobi0.472443.90.06

I-120-16Gurobi0.42302300.3
TS + Gurobi0.4233247.30.07

I-180-13Gurobi0.35783600/36.2%
TS + Gurobi0.333076.5−6.93

I-240-13Gurobi0.45963600/44.4%
TS + Gurobi0.393599.4−14.38

I-240-16Gurobi0.56173600/54.2%
TS + Gurobi0.3882192.7−30.89

I-240-19Gurobi0.89013600/45.9%
TS + Gurobi0.7809442.7−12.27

The value with is the MIPGap of Gurobi solver in a given time limit 3600 s. MIPGap is an internal index of the Gurobi solver that evaluates the relative difference of the current solution with the possible optimal solution. The gap is calculated by .).