Safety Assessment and a Parametric Study of Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist Based on Real-World Crash Simulations

Table 8

Summary of parameters resulted from the crash reconstruction.

Impact parameter	Crash reconstruction case
	C1 (pick-up truck)	C2 (4-door sedan)	C3 (pick-up truck)	C4 (pick-up truck)
Restitution factor	0.1	0.12	0.11	0.12
Contact friction	0.67	0.6	0.55	0.63
Body stiffness (N/m)	382590	145678	422811	325299