Journal of Advanced Transportation

Research Article

Bottom-Up Approach Ship Emission Inventory in Port of Incheon Based on VTS Data

Table 1

Summary of bottom-up approach studies.
AuthorMethodOperation modesConsidered pollutantsGeneral estimating equation
Kwon et al. [1]EOCru, Man, HotNOx, CO, SOx, PM10E = P. LF. T. EF
Song [2]EOCru, Man, HotNOx, CO, SOx, CO2, CH4, N2O, HC, PM10, PM2.5E = P. LF. T. EF. CF
Sanabra et al. [5]EOCru, Man, HotSO2, PM2.5, NOx, VOCsE = P. LF. T. EF
Merk [6]EOCru, Man, HotCH4, CO, CO2, NOx, PM10, PM2.5, SOxE = P. LF. T. EF
EEA [12]EOCru, Man, HotNOx, CO, SOx, NMVOC, TSP, PM10, PM2.5,…E = P. LF. T. EF
Song and Shon [23]EOCru, Man, HotSO2, NOx, CO2, VOC, PME = P. LF. T. EF
ICF International [30]EOCru, Dec, Man, HotNOx, CO, SOx, CO2, HC, CH4, PM10, PM2.5, N2OE = P. LF. T. EF
Corbett et al. [31]FCN/aCO2E = SFOC. LF. T. EF
Joseph et al. [32]EOCru, Man, HotNOx, SO2, TSP, PM10E = P. LF. T. EF
Deniz and Kilic [33]FCCru, Man, HotNOx, SO2, CO, CO2, VOC, PME = SFOC. T. EF
Deniz et al. [34]EOCru, Man, HotNOx, SO2, CO2, HC, PME = P. LF. T. EF
Howitt et al. [35]FCN/aCO2E = P. LF. SFOC. T. EF
Kiliç and Deniz [36]EOCru, Man, HotNOx, SO2, CO2, HC, PME = P. T. EF
Lonati et al. [37]FCMan, HotNOx, SOx, CO, VOC, PM10E = SFOC. T. EF
Tzannatos [38]EOMan, HotNOx, SO2, PME = P. LF. T. EF
Shin and Cheong [39]FCMan, HotCO2, N2O, CH4Man: E = D. FE-1. EF
Hot: E = (FC. 0.2). 0.79. EF
Villalba and Gemechu [40]EOMan, HotCO2E = P. LF. T. EF
Chang and Wang [41]FCDecNOx, SO2, CO2, HC, PME = SFOC. LF. T. EF
Berechman and Tseng [42]EOHotNOx, CO, SO2, CO2, HC, VOC, PM10, PM2.5E = P. LF. T. EF
Yau et al. [43]EOCru, Dec, Man, HotNOx, SO2, PM10E = P. LF. T. EF
Chang et al. [44]FCCru, Man, HotCO2E = SFC. LF. T. EF
McArthur and Osland [45]EOCru, Dec, Man, HotNOx, SO2, PM10E = P. LF. T. EF
Ng et al. [46]EOCru, Dec, Man, HotSO2, NOx, CO, VOC, PM10E = P. LF. T. EF
Saraçoğlu et al. [47]EOCru, Man, HotNOx, SO2, CO2, HC, PME = P. LF. T. EF
Tai and Lin [48]FCCru, Man, HotNOx, SO2, CO2, HC, PME = T. FE. EF
Chang et al. [49]FCCru, Man, HotNOx, SO2, PME = SFC. LF. T. EF
Liu et al. [50]FC, EOMan, HotSO2E = FC. EF
E = P. LF. T. EF. CF    
Goldsworthy and Goldsworthy [51]EOCru, Man, HotNOx, CO, SO2, CO2e, PAH, VOC, PM10, PM2.5E = P. LF. T. EF
Coello et al. [52]EON/aCO2, NOx, CO, NMVOC, SOx, PME = P. LF. T. EF
Tichavska and Tovar [53]EOCru, Man, HotCO2, NOx, CO, SOx, PM2.5E = P. LF. T. EF
Maragkogianni et al. [54]EOMan, HotNOx, SOx, PME = P. LF. T. EF
Cullinane et al. [55]EOMan, HotNOx, CO, SO2, CO2, HC, PM10, PM2.5E = P. LF. T. EF
Fan et al. [56]EON/aNOx, CO, SO2, NMVOC, PM10, PM2.5, OC, EC, V, NiE = P. LF. T. EF. CF
Papaefthimiou et al. [57]EOMan, HotNOx, SO2, PM2.5E = P. LF. T. EF
Chen et al. [58]EOCru, Man, HotNOx, CO, SO2, HC, PM10, PM2.5E = P. LF. T. EF. CF
Styhre et al. [59]EOCru, Dec, Man, HotCO2eE = P. LF. T. EF
Alver et al. [7]EOCru, Man, HotNOx, SO2, HC, PM10E = P. LF. T. EF
Knežević et al. [60]EOMan, HotNOx, SOx, VOC, PME = P. LF. T. EF
Khan et al. [61]FCCru, Man, HotCO2E = SFC. LF. T. EF
Sun et al. [62]EOCru, Dec, Man, HotNOx, CO, HC, CO2E = P. LF. T. EF
Cao et al. [63]EOCru, Man, HotNOx, CO, SO2, CO2, HC, PM10, PM2.5E = P. LF. T. EF. CF
Zhang et al. [64]EOCru, Dec + Man, HotNOx, CO, SOx, CO2, HC, PM10, PM2.5E = P. LF. T. EF. CF
Ivce et al. [65]EOCru, Man, HotCO2E = P. LF. T. EF
Wan et al. [66]EOCru, Dec, Man, HotSOx, NOx, PM10E = P. LF. T. EF. CF
Stazić et al. [67]EOCru, Man, HotSOx, CO2, VOC, PME = P. LF. T. EF
Wan et al. [68]EOCru, Dec, Man, HotNOx, CO, SOx, CO2, HC, CH4, NMVOC, PM10, PM2.5E = P. LF. T. EF. CF
Ekmekçioğlu et al. [69]EOCru, Man, HotCO, CO2, NOx, SO2, PM, VOCE = P. LF. T. EF
Lee et al. [70]EOCru, Man, HotCO, NOx, SOx, PM, VOC, NH3E = P. LF. T. EF