Research Article

The Effects of Multitasking and Tools Carried by Travelers Onboard on the Perceived Trip Time

Table 14

Kruskal–Wallis test statistics and the rankings of trip purpose groups.

ReadingWritingTalkingListeningUsing social mediaRelaxingThinkingGamingEating/drinkingDoing nothing

Chi-square7.6628.5842.8644.74445.00614.3863.31426.6694.8623.513

df4.0004.0004.0004.0004.0004.0004.0004.0004.0004.000

Asymptotic sig.0.0850.0720.5810.3150.0000.0060.5070.0000.3020.476

Mean ranking
Trip purpose
 Work275.36251.48254.93251.99229.79243.72266.15233.50259.66260.26
 Shopping250.08309.53239.00263.67155.50232.83219.20215.27247.37262.53
 Education282.97274.18270.29275.59313.23279.45260.73300.04258.41269.62
 Home292.85296.15282.58255.09276.76295.21251.12298.79315.02275.29
 Leisure or others243.75203.41288.47305.31264.81340.41304.53264.63281.94201.84

Statistically significant at a confidence level of 95%. Statistically significant at a confidence level of 90%.