Two-Phase Optimization Models for Liner Shipping Network Based on Hub Ports Cooperation: From the Perspective of Supply-Side Reform in China

<div>Two-phase decision-making process for merged shipping company. (a) The LSN design problem in the NA phase and (b) the LSN operation problem in the NO phase.</div>

Journal of Advanced Transportation

fig1

Figure 1

Figure 1: Two-Phase Optimization Models for Liner Shipping Network Based on Hub Ports Cooperation: From the Perspective of Supply-Side Reform in China 

Figure 1 | Two-Phase Optimization Models for Liner Shipping Network Based on Hub Ports Cooperation: From the Perspective of Supply-Side Reform in China 