Research Article

Two-Echelon Location-Routing Problem with Time Windows and Transportation Resource Sharing

Table 1

Comparison before and after 2E-LRPTWTRS optimization.

CaseFixed cost ($)Transportation cost ($)Distribution cost ($)Penalty cost ($)Maintenance cost ($)Total cost ($)Number of trucksNumber of vehicles

Before optimization7005251320410610356529
After optimization4002807600230167013