Research Article

The Impact of Pedestrian and Nonmotorized Vehicle Violations on Vehicle Emissions at Signalized Intersections in the Real World: A Case Study in Beijing

Table 6

Maximum emission increase of pedestrian and nonmotorized vehicle violations.

PollutantThrough phase (%)Left-turn phase (%)

CO232.666.6
CO16.736.4
NOX20.147.5
HC28.159.2